改善人口危机 提高民族质量——俄罗斯“体育—生活的规范”方案解读  

Improving Population Crisis and Raising National Quality:An Interpretation of Russia's“Sports-Norms of Life”Program

作　　者：马忠利[1] MA Zhongli(School of Physical Education and Health,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院体育与健康学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2020年第5期88-93,共6页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC890028)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料等方法,对2018年“体育——生活的规范”的发展方案进行解读与分析.俄罗斯“体育—生活的规范”的方案是俄罗斯2024年前整个“人口”发展方案的重要组成部分;方案预设的体育发展目标是到2024年将经常有规律的参与体育运动的人口提高到55%;方案拟定详细的体育健康中心和新《劳卫制》测试中心建设计划;方案规划了新《劳卫制》体育达标指导人才和体育后备力量人才教练计划.研究启示我们,未来几年国家发展过程中应继续提高体育在民族国家中的地位;加大体育基础设施建设,提升体育健康中心和体质测试中心的覆盖度;加大对社会体育指导人员和体育后备力量教练员的培养力度.By means of literature review and other methods,this paper interprets and analyses the development plan of“Sports-Norms of Life”in 2018.Russia’s“Sports-Norms of Life”program is an important part of Russia’s“Population”development program by 2024;the pre-set goal of the program is to increase the regular participation of sports population to 55%by 2024.The program formulates a detailed plan for the construction of sports health centers and health testing centers for new workers;and the program plans a"new health system for workers,which is a training plan for sports instructors and sports reserve force coaches.The research enlightens us that in the process of national development in the next few years,we should continue to improve the status of sports in the nation-state,increase the construction of sports infrastructure,improve the coverage of sports health centers and physical fitness testing centers,and strengthen the training of social sports instructors and sports reserve force coaches.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 “体育—生活的规范”方案 体育人口 体育健康中心 运动指导人才培养 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]