边塞诗人岑参中晚年生平考  

Research on Frontier Poet Cen Shen’s Middle and Late Life Story

作　　者：邓桂姣[1] 张艳如 邓海燕 DENG Gui-jiao;ZHANG Yan-ru;DENG Hai-yan(School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Cultural Center for Beihu District,Chenzhou City,Chenzhou 423000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]郴州市北湖区文化馆,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2020年第5期44-49,共6页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：唐代著名诗人岑参的生平资料,史载粗略,深为研究者所苦。考岑参生存状态,大约在“出入二郡”(20~30岁)十年间成家并开始谋划迁居长安;起初把家室暂时安置于河中府永乐县(今山西芮城县西南永乐镇一带),在这十年内完成迁居长安,迁居长安的时间最晚应在登第授官(天宝三载,30岁)后不久,从此岑参家室一直定居长安。迁居长安以后,岑参的乡情从根本上被长安取代了其老家河南,所以仕宦浮萍中岑参的乡思与归家,最根本的方向都是长安。然长安之所以成为岑参中晚年生活的中心,是因为他在长安(终南山)有田产,有足以令他衣食无虞的经济基础。这种生活面貌是岑参主动选择的结果,该选择的主要原因在于长安“近日”,可仕可隐,满足了岑参始终以用世为主导的思想和长期仕途坎坷后的仕隐矛盾的心境。Cen Shen was famous for his frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty,but details about his middle and late life were very scanty,which made scholars know very little about him.Based on his living condition,Cen Shen was estimated to get married and planned to move to Chang’an at the age of 20-30.At first,Cen Shen relocated his family temporarily in Yongle County,Hezhong Prefecture(today’s Yongle Township,southwest of Ruicheng County,Shanxi Province).It took Cen Shen ten years to settle his family in Chang’an,which was no later than the time when he was appointed government official at the age of 30,his family lived in Chang’an ever since.From then on,as for homesickness,Chang’an took the place of his native place,Henan Province,so Cen Shen put his nostalgia and homesickness on Chang’an.Cen Shen had been living in Chang’an in his middle and late life because he had land and houses in Chang’an(in Zhongnan Mountain)and so lived a very comfortable life without nothing to worry about.Cen Shen chose to leave his native place and move to Chang’an,this was the life of his own choice.The main reason for this was that living in Chang’an he could have an easy access to the royal court and the emperor,and most probably he might become either a politician or a hermit,which satisfied his thought of serving the world and his contradictory state of mind when the luck was against him in his political career.

关 键 词：岑参 家室 经济基础 乡情 长安 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学] K82[历史地理—历史学]