新世纪乡土扶贫小说中的贫农形象谱系  

The Image of Poor Farmers in the Novel of Poverty Alleviation in the New Century

作　　者：廖斌[1] LIAO Bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuyi University,Wu Yishan 354300,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院中文系,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期83-89,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“转型视域下新世纪乡土文学与农民现代体验研究”(15BZW042)。

摘　　要：贫农形象在中国乡土小说中源远流长。新世纪乡土扶贫小说抓住乡村变革的主要病症,抒写雄伟壮丽的扶贫实践,塑造了“扶不起的阿斗”式的贫农、因病因灾致贫的农民、“流氓无产者”式的无赖贫农以及自强自立的贫农等不同人物谱系。贫农身上沉潜着时代巨大的政治经济文化内涵,透露出知识精英与农民的“隔膜”、公平与效率的反思、后革命后启蒙与农民自利的龃龉。揭示扶贫攻坚过程既是脱贫致富的外在显性过程,也是农民主体意识、独立意志的现代型人格成长过程,还是农民艰难转型、涅槃重生的现代化过程。新世纪乡土扶贫小说见证了乡村和农民的第二次“创业史”,彰显中华民族伟大复兴的中国密码和善治方案。The image of poor peasants has a long history in Chinese local novels.In the new century,the local poverty alleviation novels grasp the main symptoms of rural transformation,describe the magnificent poverty alleviation practice and shape the genealogy of different characters,such as the poor peasants who cannot be helped,the poor peasants who are impoverished due to the diseases and disasters,the rascals and proletarians,and the poor peasants who are self-strengthening and self-supporting.The vast political,economic and cultural connotation of the times lies in the poor peasants,which reveals the“gap”between the intellectual elite and the peasants,the reflection of fairness and efficiency,the enlightenment after the post-revolution and the self-interest of peasants.It also reveals that the process of poverty alleviation is not only the explicit process of getting rid of poverty,but also the modern personality growth process of peasants′subjective consciousness and independent will.This is also the modernization process of difficult transformation and Nirvana rebirth of farmers.The novels of local poverty alleviation in the new century witness the second“history of entrepreneurship”of villages and farmers,showing the Chinese code and good governance scheme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：新世纪 扶贫小说 贫农形象 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]