红河县窝伙垤村彝语使用现状及态度调查研究  

Current Situation and Attitudes of Use of Yi Language in Wohuodie Village of Honghe County

作　　者：袁昆 YUAN Kun(Institute of Sino-Tibetan Studies,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学汉藏语研究院,昆明650500

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第5期40-42,共3页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：文章采用调查问卷法和访谈法对红河县乐育镇窝伙垤村彝族语言使用现状和语言态度进行调查,并结合FAMED五个条件分析窝伙垤村彝语是属于EGIDS中的6a级别,具有良好的可持续性,彝语传承度高,并对此现状分析其成因有四:一是村寨偏僻,交通不便;二是高度聚居,族际通婚少;三是升学率低,文化水平低下;四是对本民族认同感高。最后针对彝语传承的潜在问题提出了三点保护对策建议:提倡双语教学、政府提供彝语相关岗位、举办彝语相关活动。This paper uses questionnaires and interviews to investigate the language use status and language attitude of the Yi people in Wohuodie village,Leyu Town,Honghe County.Combined with the five factors of FAMED,it is concluded that the Yi language in Wohuodie village belongs to the level 6a of EGIDS,which has good sustainability and high inheritance.There are four reasons for this situation:first,the village is remote and the traffic is inconvenient;second,it is highly concentrated and there is little intermarriage among ethnic groups;third,the enrollment rate is low and the cultural level is low;fourth,the sense of national identity is high.Finally,the paper puts forward three protection countermeasures and suggestions for the potential problems of Yi language inheritance:promoting bilingual teaching;providing Yi language related posts by the government;holding Yi language related activities.

关 键 词：窝伙垤 彝语 语言使用现状 语言态度 可持续性 

分 类 号：H429[语言文字]