技术统治与生态革命——论阿特伍德《羚羊与秧鸡》《洪水之年》《疯癫亚当》三部曲  

Rule of Technology and Ecological Revolution:Analysis of Atwood’s Oryx and Crake,The Year of the Flood and MadAddam

作　　者：孙金琳[1] SUN Jin-lin(School of International Economics and Trade,Wuhu Institute of Technology,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖职业技术学院国际经贸学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第5期90-93,98,共5页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2019A0848);安徽省教育厅高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助项目优秀青年骨干人才国内访学研修项目(gxgnfx2019112)。

摘　　要：文章从生态伦理学、技术异化、消费异化等理论角度出发,论证理性主义、科学技术的滥用造成了人类社会中人与自然、人与人之间关系的疏离,理性主义割裂了人的完整性,造成对人的奴役。通过分析指出理性主义、科学技术对人类社会造成的上述负面影响的原因:一方面是人类自身认识的局限性,另一个方面则是资本主义增值逻辑。为消除科学技术的资本主义使用方式对人类社会的负面影响,科学技术实践不仅应当满足人的尺度,也应当满足物的尺度,人类要尊重动植物界、非生物界的固有属性和发展规律,用整体的、和谐的、多样化的和相互依存的生态伦理学原则指导人类社会实践活动。From the perspectives of ecological ethics,alienation of science and technology,consumption alienation,this thesis proposes that the abuse of science and technology leads to the destruction of the relationship between human and nature,and that between man and man;rationalism destroys human integrity and causes enslavement of human.There are two main reasons that cause the negative effects of science and technology on human society,which are the limitation of human cognitive ability and capitalist mode of production.In order to eliminate the negative effects,the application of science and technology should not only meet“standard of mankind”,but also meet“standard of objects”;human should respect the intrinsic attributes and law of animals,plants and nonliving things in nature;human’s social practice activities should be guided with integral,harmonious,diversified,interdependent ecological ethic principles.

关 键 词：生态伦理学 技术异化 消费异化 科学技术 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]