基于文献计量的渔业声学研究状况分析  

A review and prospect of fisheries acoustic research based on bibliometric analysis

作　　者：杨洋[1,2] 朱国平[1,2,3,4,5] 陈新军[1,2,3,4,5] YANG Yang;ZHU Guoping;CHEN Xinjun(College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Center for Polar Research, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]上海海洋大学极地研究中心,上海201306 [3]农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海201306 [4]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [5]大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋渔业》2020年第4期476-489,共14页Marine Fisheries

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901404);国家自然科学基金(NSFC41876141)。

摘　　要：渔业声学方法作为研究水下生物资源的重要手段之一,近年来被广泛应用于淡水与海洋生物的研究中。为探明渔业声学研究热点及未来研究发展方向,采用文献计量方法分析了渔业声学发表论文数量、主要研究机构、研究热点及其历史演变。分析结果表明:渔业声学研究2007年开始进入快速增长期,论文数量及引用量呈现激增趋势;美国在渔业声学研究领域占绝对优势地位,其次为加拿大、挪威等国家;近10年来,渔业声学的发展呈现出多学科交叉特征,目标强度与噪声等仍是目前研究的重点内容,种类判别技术及生态保护等领域的应用研究是当前世界各国学者关注的热点,也是未来渔业声学发展的重点方向。研究结果可为我国渔业声学研究和未来发展提供基础资料。As one of the most efficient and effective methods for underwater fisheries resources investigation,the acoustic tool has been widely used in freshwater and marine resources assessment for decades.Bibliometric analysis was applied to explore the research hotspots and development trends of fisheries acoustics,including bibliographic records of fisheries acoustics,dominating institutions and universities in the world,journal and subject distribution as well as the evolution and development of research hotspots.According to the statistics of the dataset,fisheries acoustics research began to step in a period of rapid growth in 2007,and the number of papers and citations got a sharp increase from then as well.In terms of number of published papers and affiliated research institutions of a country,the United States holds the dominant position,followed by Canada and Norway.Overall,cooperation between countries and institutions was well developed.Cooperation between the United States,Canada and Norway,however,was relatively independent.In the case of the number of papers,the ICES Journal of Marine Science has been the most recognized journal in this field.The result of the distribution of subjects shows that an increasing number of interdisciplinary researches have emerged over the past decade.Also,it can be seen that the fundamental research of fisheries acoustics involves a wide range of disciplines,not only ecology,zoology,environmental and nutrition,but also mathematics and mechanics.In other words,this is a very complex subject and inherently multi-disciplinary.Through the analysis of keyword frequency and mutation detection,the change of research hotspots in time series can be well displayed.The greater the mutation strength of discipline,the higher the attention was received in a certain period of time.The mutation detection results indicate that the research in this area can be roughly categorized into five subjects,including ecological conservation,migration pattern,scattering characteristics,acoustic equipment

关 键 词：文献计量 渔业声学 水生物资源 

分 类 号：S931[农业科学—渔业资源] G353.1[农业科学—水产科学]