民法典草案离婚冷静期的立法评价及修改建议  

Legislative Evaluation and Revision Suggestions on Divorce Cooling-Off Period in the Civil Code Draft

作　　者：苏先珠 Su Xianzhu(School of Law,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2020年第9期17-19,25,共4页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：自1980年《婚姻法》颁布之后,我国对于登记离婚的当事人实现了零限制,离婚率呈现高居不下的趋势。各地法院及民政局开始试行“离婚冷静期”。民法典婚姻家庭草案编首次明确规定了离婚冷静期制度,旨在控制当前冲动离婚的现象,既保障当事人的离婚自由,又能促进当事人进行妥善抉择,具有重大意义。但还存在不足之处,应当对离婚冷静期制度的适用范围进行明确,规定冷静期内的法律救济以及相应的配套措施,全方位保障当事人的合法权益,维护社会的和谐稳定。Since the promulgation of Marriage Law in 1980,China has complemented zero restrictions on the parties registered for divorce,which leads to the high trend of divorce rate.Nowadays,local courts and civil affairs bureaus are experimenting with a"cooling-off period"for divorce.The marriage and family draft in civil code stipulates explicitly the system of the cooling-off period for divorce for the first time,which is of great significance because the draft aims to control the current phenomenon of impulsive divorce,to protect the parties’freedom of divorce,and to promote the parties to make proper choices;however,there are still some deficiencies.Therefore,the application scope of the divorce cooling-off period system should be clarified,and the legal relief and corresponding supporting measures during the cooling-off period should be stipulated,so as to comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and to maintain social harmony and stability.

关 键 词：婚姻家庭编 离婚冷静期 立法评价 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]