从《医方集解》中探析黄芪之妙用  

Analysis on the magical effect of Astragalus membranaceus from "medical prescription collection"

作　　者：黄小梅 梁爽 周波[3] HUANG Xiao-mei;LIANG Shuang;ZHOU Bo(Ningxia Medical University,Ningxia Yinchuan 750004;Yinchuan Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Yinchuan 750001;Key Laboratory of Hui medicine modernization,Ministry of education,Ningxia Yinchuan 750004)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,宁夏银川750004 [2]银川市中医医院,宁夏银川750001 [3]宁夏医科大学回医药现代化教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《内蒙古中医药》2020年第8期141-143,共3页Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：自治区级学术技术带头人后备培育项目(30120101)。

摘　　要：黄芪为豆科植物,味甘,微温,具有补气升阳、固表止汗、利水消肿、生津养血、脱毒排脓等作用。各书籍的诸多古方中含有黄芪这味药,黄芪在各方中可能起着君、臣、佐、使的某种作用,它的功能也是依方剂的改变而改变。本文以清代汪昂的《医方集解》一书为例,研究含有黄芪的方子,分析黄芪在各个方剂中的作用,以小见大,见微知著,从中了解黄芪在古方中的应用之广,功能之多,将其更好地利用于临床。Astragalus membranaceus is a legume with sweet taste and mild temperature.It has the functions of Invigorating Qi and Pro-moting Yang,fixing surface and stopping perspiration,promoting water and detumescence,promoting body fluid and nourishing blood,detoxifying and discharging pus.Many ancient prescriptions in various books contain Astragalus,a kind of medicine.Astragalus may play a certain role in all aspects.Its function also changes according to the change of prescriptions.This article takes Wang Ang’s"medical prescription collection solution"in Qing Dynasty as an example,studies the prescriptions containing astragalus,analyzes its functions in various prescriptions,and understands the wide application and many functions of Astragalus in ancient prescriptions,so as to make better use of it in the clinical.

关 键 词：黄芪 《医方集解》 临床应用 

分 类 号：R289.2[医药卫生—方剂学]