基于双层优选的初始水权分配模型研究  

Research on Initial Water Right Allocation Model Based on Double⁃Layer Optimization

作　　者：李海岭 张建岭 李胚 韩宇平[4] 窦明[3] LI Hailing;ZHANG Jianling;LI Pei;HAN Yuping;DOU Ming(Anyang Office of Water Saving Plan,Anyang 455000,China;Construction and Administration Bureau of Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion,Nanyang 473000,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳市计划节约用水办公室,河南安阳455000 [2]南水北调中线干线工程建设管理局渠首分局,河南南阳473000 [3]郑州大学,河南郑州450001 [4]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450045

出　　处：《人民黄河》2020年第10期70-75,共6页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679218,51879239)。

摘　　要：针对水资源确权分配及水权交易需求,以流域内地区整体的取水权和用水户的用水权为主体,构建基于取水权和用水权的双层次流域水权初始分配模型,并运用层次分析法和模糊数学理论对模型进行求解。以沙颍河流域为例,利用Matlab软件中的Optimization Toolbox模块和Linprop寻优模块来实现模型的求解,得到流域内各地区不同来水频率下的现状年和规划年的取水权和用水权初始分配结果,表明该模型具有很好的适应性。This paper combined the requirements of water resources right allocation and water right transaction to construct a two⁃level initial water right allocation model based on water withdrawal rights and water use rights.The model took the water extraction right of the administra⁃tive area in the basin and the water right of the water users as the main body,and used the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematical theory to solve the model.The article took the Shaying River Basin as a research area and conducted a case study.The optimization toolbox and optimization toolbox of Linprop in Matlab were used to solve the model.Finally,the results of the initial allocation of water withdrawal rights and water use rights in the current year and planned year under different incoming water frequencies in various regions of the basin were obtained,which indicated that the model had good adaptability.

关 键 词：双层优选 水权初始分配 取水权 用水权 沙颍河流域 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]