互联网的普及能减缓中国农村贫困吗?  

Can the Spread of the Internet Alleviate Rural Poverty in China?

作　　者：张含宇[1] 姬宸宇 庄晋财[3] Zhang Hanyu;Ji Chenyu(Shenzhen Tourism College,Jinan University,Shenzhen 518053;School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学深圳旅游学院 [2]暨南大学经济学院 [3]江苏大学管理学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期14-25,38,共13页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：农村互联网普及与贫困减缓之间关系的实证结果表明,互联网的普及减少了中国农村贫困的广度、强度和深度。但具体到不同地区时,互联网只减少了东部和中部的贫困广度,以及东部的贫困深度,没有减少两地的贫困强度,这意味着互联网在东部和中部农村的普及并没有有效地改善贫困人口内部的收入不平等问题;在西部则相反,互联网减少了贫困强度但没有减少贫困广度和深度,这意味着互联网普及尽管改善了贫困人口内部的收入不平等,但没有降低贫困人口规模。This paper uses the calculated 2005—2016 provincial rural FGT index to explore the impact of the Internet penetration on rural poverty in China.Empirical analysis shows that the popularity of the Internet has successfully reduced the head-count poverty ratio,poverty gap and squared poverty gap.However,when it comes to different regions,the Internet has only reduced the head-count poverty ratio in the east and central regions,but it cannot reduce the squared poverty gap in the two regions.This means that the Internet has not effectively alleviated the income inequality among the poor in these regions.In western China,on the contrary,squared poverty gap has been reduced,but the head-count poverty ratio and poverty gap have not been reduced.This means that the Internet popularity in western rural areas has effectively alleviated the income inequality among the poor,but not effectively reduced the scale of poverty population.

关 键 词：FGT指数 不平等 农村贫困 互联网 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]