两宋经济结构变迁与海上丝路勃兴  

The changes of the economic structure in the Song Dynasties and the thrive of the Maritime Silk Road

作　　者：葛金芳 GE Jinfang

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2020年第3期69-85,6,10,共19页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：本文以"大宋史"为视野,将宋代社会放在亚洲政治格局和民族格局发生诸多变动的共时性结构中来理解,并从两宋经济格局的跃迁性变化中探寻海上丝路在宋代勃兴的深层次原因。从外部环境来看,由于北方民族的兴起和立国,遮断了中原特别是南宋通往中亚、西亚的陆上交通,使陆上"丝绸之路"彻底衰落。另一方面,公元7世纪初阿拉伯半岛在伊斯兰旗帜下实现了统一,阿拉伯商人开始成为沟通东西方的信使。从国内环境来说,进入南宋,随着中国经济重心的南移,工商业经济的蓬勃发展,为陶瓷、丝绸等手工业产品提供了源源不断的货源,使农商并重的经济结构初步成型,迫切需要找到外贸出口。The article interprets the Chinese society of the Song Dynasties in the synchronic structure in which Asian political and international situation had experienced great changes,and explores the deep reasons for the thrive of the Maritime Silk Road in the dynasties in light of the rapidly changing economy at that time.In terms of external circumstances,the rise of the northern peoples and their states cut off the land transportation from the Central Plains-especially the Southern Song Dynasty-to Central and West Asia,resulting in the decline of the Silk Road on land.On the other hand,the Arabia Peninsula was unified in the early 7th century and Arabian merchants became conveyors between the East and the West.In terms of internal circumstances,Chinese economic center shifted southward,and handicraft and commercial industries grew rapidly,forming an economic structure in which agriculture and commerce were equally important and creating a steady flow of such products as ceramics and silk eager for export.

关 键 词：海上丝路 陆上交通 农商并重 工商业经济 丝绸之路 经济重心 民族格局 阿拉伯半岛 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]