南宋上供米输送问题  

On the delivery of the tributary rice in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：高桥弘臣[1] TAKAHASHI Hiroomi

机构地区：[1]爱媛大学法文学部

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2020年第3期176-184,8,14,共11页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：南宋建立以来,在金军的追赶下,辗转江南的高宗,于绍兴二年(1132)正月从绍兴府移居临安。高宗定居临安,促使主要从两浙路送往临安的上供米的输送体制得到完善。具体而言,筹集纲船、任用押纲官、完善对押纲官的赏罚规定、督促漕运,以及在临安收纳上供米,弥补上供米之不足的和籴等制度都逐渐完善。绍兴二年正月以后,每年实际向临安输送了100万石左右的上供米,而在绍兴三十一年正月还确定了从两浙路所有的府州军、江东路部分的府州军向临安每年输送112万石上供米,于是运往临安的上供米输送体制正式形成。同时,从江东、江西、湖北、湖南路运往国境地带的上供米的输送体制也得到了完善。Since the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Emperor Gaozong-who had been tossing about in the Southeast China because the troops of the Jin Dyansty chased him after-moved to Lin’an from Shaoxingfu Prefecture in the first month of the second year(1132)of Shaoxing.His settlement in Lin’an resulted in improvement of the delivery system for tributary rice from the Liangzhe lu(province)to the capital.Specifically,the systems and regulations on such affairs as how to prepare and collect royal cargo boats,how to appoint the officials in charge of royal cargo transportation,how to encourage or punish them,how to monitor the water transportation of grains,how to receive and story the supply in Lin’an and how to remedy the shortage of tributary rice to the capital and how to conduct compulsory purchases were set up.After the first month of 1132,there had been about 1 million dan(1 dan≈59.2 kilograms)shipped to Lin’an a year.In the third month of thirty-first year(1161)of Shaoxing,it was set that about 1.12 million dan would be shipped from all the prefectures of Liangzhe lu to the capital every year,and a delivery system of tributary rice to the capital was formed.At the same time,the delivery systems of tributary rice from such lu as Jiangdong,Jiangxi,Hubei and Hunan to the northern boundary areas were also improved.

关 键 词：两浙路 高宗 临安 湖南路 上供 和籴 南宋 

分 类 号：F81[经济管理—财政学]