水稻智能化育秧与杂交稻精准播种机插技术进展  

Progress on Rice of Intelligent Seedling Raising and Machine Transplanting

作　　者：王亚梁 朱德峰 张玉屏 陈惠哲 WANG Yaliang;ZHU Defeng;ZHANG Yuping;CHEN Huizhe(China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州310006

出　　处：《中国稻米》2020年第5期30-33,共4页China Rice

基　　金：宁波市科技计划项目(2019B10003);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-03A);中国农业科学院创新团队资助项目;浙江省“三农六方”科技协作项目(CTZB-F190625LWZ-SNY1(1));中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2017RG004-6)。

摘　　要：随着科技的不断进步,水稻机插生产规模逐渐扩大,水稻智能化生产技术逐步发展。文章简要回顾了我国水稻育秧工厂的发展,阐述了叠盘出苗为核心的智能化育秧工厂的设计及应用,以及杂交稻机插播种方式的精准化和机插智能化的实现途径,以期为水稻生产智能化育插秧技术的创新与应用提供参考。Absrtact:With the continuous progress of science and technology,the scale of rice machine transplanting is gradually expanded,and the intelligent production technology of rice is gradually developed.This paper briefly reviewed the development of rice seedling raising factories in China,expounded the design and application of intelligent seedling raising factories with the core of stacking seedlings,as well as the precision of hybrid rice planting methods and the realization of intelligent machine transplanting.It is expected to provide a reference for the innovation and application of intelligent seedling raising and transplanting technology for rice production.

关 键 词：水稻 智能化 育秧工厂 育插秧 研究进展 

分 类 号：S511.04[农业科学—作物学]