基于《1857-1858年经济学手稿》的货币交换与人的存在形态的变革  

The Currency Exchange and Transformation of Human Existence Based on 1857-1858 Economic Manuscript

作　　者：牛婷婷 刘昕[1] NIU Ting-ting;LIU Xin(School of Marxism,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第9期19-22,26,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在马克思政治经济学批判的视野下,货币交换对人的存在形态的变革具有重要作用。在前资本主义社会中,受自然经济的限制,货币交换处于依附地位,这对共同体的维系具有重要意义,但却使人毫无自由、平等、个性可言。伴随着资本原始积累的不断进行,货币在促进人的依赖性关系分离的方面发挥了重要作用,使人成为"自由平等个性"的人。但随着资本主义生产方式的确立及发展,货币或者作为资本的货币就作为一种绝对性的力量统摄着社会。人的自由、平等、个性仅仅限于形式,在实质上却是不自由、不平等以及抽象化。货币在当今社会生活中无处不在、无处不有,充分有效地利用发挥货币交换与人的关系,能够促进人的自由平等个性的发展。Under the view of Marx’s criticism of political economy,currency exchange plays an important role in the change of human existence form.In the former capitalist society,the exchange of currencyis attached,because itis limited by the natural economy.Itis of great significance to the maintenance of the community,but it makes people has no freedom,equality and personality.With the continuous accumulation of capital,Currency plays an important role in promoting the separation of human dependence.It makes people became free,equal and personal.But with the establishment of capitalist mode of production,currency or currency as capital dominates society become an absolute force.Human freedom,equality,personality is limited to form,but itis no freedom,inequality,and abstraction.Currency is permeating in today’s social life.Making full and effective use of the relationship between Currency exchange and human the development of human’s freedom and equality personality.

关 键 词：货币交换 自由与不自由 平等与不平等 个性与抽象化 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]