试论近代法律职业准入制度的演变及其影响  

Evolution and Influence of the Admittance System of Legal Occupations in Modern Times

作　　者：沈伟[1] SHEN Wei(Party School of Shanghai CPC Committee,Shanghai Municipal Party School,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校公共管理教研部,上海200233

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第9期91-94,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海哲学社会科学规划青年课题:继承与超越:新时代“海派”法学教育模式探究(2018EFX012);司法部2018年度国家法治与法学理论研究中青年项目:近代中国法律职业准入制度研究(18SFB3006)。

摘　　要：清末以后,法律职业准入制度渐趋成型,但无论是司法官考试,还是律师甄拔方式,在制度设计与执行之间始终存在着一些问题,在制度的不断调整中私立法学院校的权益受到的影响是最大的。近代法律职业准入制度的不足进一步波及到了彼时的法学教育,对法学教育目标、教学的质量,以及法律职业群体形象的形塑都产生了深远的影响。重新回顾近代法律职业准入制度的演变及其影响,能为当下法律职业准入的设计、执行以及与法学教育的衔接提供启示。After the end of the Qing Dynasty,the admittance system of legal occupations was gradually formed.However,there were always some problems between the design and implementation of the admittance system either in the examination of judges or the selection of lawyers.As the system was constantly being adjusted,the rights and interests of private law colleges were affected the most.The deficiency of the admittance system of legal occupations in modern times further influenced the legal education at that time,exerting a far-reaching impact on the objectives of legal education,the quality of teaching and the shaping of the group image of the legal occupation.Reviewing the evolution and influence of the admittance system of legal occupations in modern times can provide inspiration for the design and implementation of the current admittance system of legal occupations as well as its connection with legal education.

关 键 词：法律职业 律师 司法官 法学教育 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]