美国对东南亚领土争端的历史态度考察  

The Historical Attitude of the United States to the Territorial Disputes in Southeast Asia

作　　者：邱显存 QIU Xian-cun(Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,CIBOS,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2020年第4期9-16,共8页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：20世纪60年代,南海地区发生了关于北婆罗洲主权的严重争议。菲律宾、马来西亚台前幕后相互较劲,甚至出现菲律宾撤回驻吉隆坡大使馆,一度断绝与马来西亚外交关系,马来西亚抵制在菲律宾马尼拉召开的东盟会议等状况。作为菲律宾的前殖民宗主国,冷战时期亚太地区重要盟国的美国,对南海边上的北婆罗洲主权争议,做出"不介入、不选边站"的反应。通过对这段历史时期美国对北婆罗洲主权争议反应的档案文献资料考察,在一定程度上,可以看出美国对南海争端、南海岛礁主权归属的立场。In the 1960s,there was a serious dispute over the sovereignty of North Borneo in the South China Sea.The Philippines and Malaysia confronted with each other publicly and privately.The Philippines even withdrew its embassy in Kuala Lumpur and severed its diplomatic relations with Malaysia for some time,and in return Malaysia boycotted the ASEAN meeting held in Manila,Philippines.As a former colonial power of the Philippines and an important ally in the Asia Pacific region during the cold war,the United States chose to"neither to intervene or to take sides"dealing with the sovereignty dispute of North Borneo in the South China Sea.To a certain extent,through the investigation of archives and documents about the US response to the dispute over the sovereignty of North Borneo at this period,we can see the position of the United States on the South China Sea dispute and the sovereignty of the islands and reefs in the South China Sea.

关 键 词：北婆罗洲 主权争议 美国反应 主权 立场 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]