董国英的里籍和《楚辞贯》的特点  

On the Birthplace of of Dong Guoying and the Characteristic of Chu Ci Guan

作　　者：陈欣 刘佳富 CHEN Xin;LIU Jia-fu(School of Culture and Media,Guizhou Nonnal University,Guiyang 550018,China;School of Marxism,Guizhou Nonnal University,Guiyang 550018,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州贵阳550018 [2]贵州师范学院马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2020年第4期86-92,共7页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CZW033)。

摘　　要：董国英《楚辞贯》是一部值得注意的清代楚辞注本。然而时至今日,学术界对于董国英的里籍和生平,各种楚辞书目和提要类著作一直莫衷一是。据笔者考证,董国英是浙江省杭州府昌化县人,生于雍正七年,卒年在嘉庆十五年左右。《楚辞贯》成书于嘉庆五年,直到道光二十五年才刊行,历时四十五年,主要原因在于董氏家贫,无力刊布。董国英生当雍正、乾隆、嘉庆三朝,其时朴学之风正盛,但他不溺于章句训诂,而是重视楚辞的文学研究,贯《离骚》与《屈原列传》为一,以鲁笔《楚辞达》为蓝本,采取由疏通文脉进而阐释大义的治学路径。Dong Guoying’s Chu Ci Guan is a famous book on Chu Ci study with interpretations in the Qing Dynasty.So far,The academic circles have always had a disagreement on Dong Guoying’s birthplace,his life story,as well as different books related with Chu Ci.This paper verifies that Dong Guoying is from Changhua of Hangzhou,and he was born in the 7th year of Yongzheng,and passed away in the 15th year of Jiaqing.The book was finished in the 5th year of Jiaqing,and was not published until the 25th year of Daoguang,which took 45 years.The reason for this is that the Dong’s family was poor for the publication.Dong Guoying experienced the rules of 3 emperors,during which the style of Pu Xue was flourishing,but he was not confined to the rules of the classicics.Combining Li Sao and Biography of Qu Yuan are one,and taking Lu Bi’s Chu Ci Da as a blueprint,he adopted a research methodology of interpreting the meaning of the righteousness after combing through the whole context and structure.

关 键 词：董国英 《楚辞贯》 里籍 成书 楚辞观 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]