深水防波堤新型消浪护面块体开发及其性能参数测试研究  

New Shaped Wave Dissipating and Armor Block for Deepwater Breakwater and Its Performance Parameter Testing

作　　者：戈龙仔[1,2,3] 高峰 陈汉宝[1,2,3] GE Long-zai;GAO Feng;CHEN Han-bao(Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Tianjin 300456, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Port Hydraulic Construction Technology, Tianjin 300456, China;Key Laboratory of Engineering Sediment of Ministry of Communications, Tianjin 300456, China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456 [2]港口水工建筑技术国家工程实验室,天津300456 [3]工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室,天津300456

出　　处：《海岸工程》2020年第3期204-212,共9页Coastal Engineering

基　　金：天津市科技服务业科技重大专项--沿海港口特大风浪监测预警系统开发研究(16ZXFWGX00050);对发展中国家科技援助项目--东盟国家港口与航道建设技术培训基金(KY201601001);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目--港口防灾减灾预警系统的开发及应用(TKS160205)和深水重力式网箱水弹性响应研究(TKS160302)。

摘　　要：通过总结国内外人工块体实例,遵循块体设计的消浪性、稳定性与施工便利性三大原则,结合深水防波堤的环境特点和对比分析现有块体优点,开发出了一种适合深水大浪条件下的十字型新型消浪护面块体。针对新块体,试验测试了其性能设计参数,且利用工程上现有的应用广泛的扭王字块体与新型块体进行比较分析,进一步阐述了新块体的优劣性;另外,新块体通过申请已获得国家知识产权局颁发的实用新型专利证书,并成功应用于交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所大比尺波浪水槽消波段。新块体的成功开发对增强我国在深水港口建设中新技术的开发能力,以及保障工程安全、降低工程造价和生态环境建设方面具有较大的促进作用,将来开展涉外项目过程中受块体专利权的限制影响条件下,可供参考选择。A new cross-shaped wave dissipation and armor block which is suitable for deepwater and large wave conditions is developed through summarizing the domestic and foreign artificial blocks,following the three principles of wave dissipation,stability and construction convenience in the block design,combining the environmental characteristics of deepwater breakwaters and comparing and analyzing the advantages of existing blocks.For the new type block,the designed performance parameters are tested and its advantages and disadvantages are further explained after comparing with the existing Accropode which has been widely used in engineering.This new type block has obtained the utility model patent certificate issued by the State Intellectual Property Office and has been applied successfully in the large-scale wave flume of our institute.The successful development of this new type block will play a promoting role in enhancing the new technological development ability in the deepwater port construction,ensuring the project safety,reducing the project cost and constructing the ecological environment.It can also provide a reference for foreign-related projects which may involve some restrictions of block patent rights.

关 键 词：深水防波堤 消浪护面块体开发 十字型新型块体 参数测试 试验手段 

分 类 号：U656.2[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]