普通话双字组声调语音韵律特征分析  

Analysis of the Phonetic Prosodic Features of Two-Character Words in Standard Chinese

作　　者：张妍[1] ZHANG Yan(Department of Foreign Languages,Tangshan University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山学院外语系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2020年第5期44-50,共7页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD134);2019年度河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(BJ2019216);唐山学院博士创新基金项目(TSXYBC201918)。

摘　　要：从语音格局角度入手,通过声学实验和统计分析,利用T值公式、停延率公式、音量比公式分别考察位置类型、语法结构和性别类型对普通话双字组声调音高、音长和音强的影响。实验结果表明:位置类型的影响主要表现在前字位置的声调音高要显著高于后字位置的声调音高;语法结构的影响主要表现在动宾结构的首音节的音长和音强均比其他语法结构更长、更强;性别类型的影响主要表现在女性发音人双字组后字位置声调音长和音强都要比前字位置更长、更强,而男性发音人双字组前、后位置声调音长和音强的差别不大。From the perspective of phonetic patterns,the effects of position type,grammatical structure and gender type on the pitch,length and intensity of two-character words in standard Chinese are investigated with formulas of T-value,pause rate and volume ratio.The results show that the effect of position type is mainly manifested where the pitch in the position of the front word is much higher that that of the back word.The effect of grammatical structure is mainly manifested where the tone length and intensity of the first syllable in the verb-object structure are longer and stronger than those in other grammatical structures.The effect of gender type is mainly manifested where female speakers have longer tone length and stronger intensity in the position of back word than those in the front word,while the differences are slight for the male speakers.

关 键 词：普通话 双字组 声调 韵律特征 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]