王沂孙《眉妩·新月》古典与今典试析  

Analysis of Ancient and Current Allusion in Mei Wu·Xin Yue by Wang Yisun

作　　者：王馨鑫 WANG Xin-xin(Department of Literature and Law, Tangshan University, Tangshan 063000, China)

机构地区：[1]唐山学院文法系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2020年第5期51-56,共6页Journal of Tangshan University

摘　　要：《眉妩·新月》作为王沂孙词作中寄意最深刻的作品之一,一直以来众说纷纭。从王沂孙所处之南宋历史背景出发,对此词之古典字面、今典实指加以释证,可知此词上片所吟咏,实紧密围绕至元十三年宫人被迫北行入元而发,并哀悼在此历史劫难中忠贞不屈的贞烈女子;下片则追溯造成今日状况之原因,以及表达对最后仅存之希望的殷殷期盼。据此判断此词之创作时间,应为宋端宗景炎年间。As one of the most profound works by Wang Yisun,Mei Wu·Xin Yue has invited many different comments.Based on historical background of Southern Song Dynasty,this paper explains the literal meaning in ancient allusion and the denotation in current allusion.It proves that the former half of this work is closely around the palace maids forced to Yuan Dadu city in the thirteenth year of Zhiyuan(1276 AD)and mourns for the virtuous women dying in this historical calamity.The latter half retrospects the reason of this calamity,and expresses the eager expectation for the last hope.From the above analysis,it can be judged that this work could be written during JingYan period of Emperor Duanzong in Song Dynasty(from May of 1276 to April of 1278).

关 键 词：眉妩新月 王沂孙 古典 今典 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]