财政分权、经济集聚与环境污染——基于省级面板数据的实证研究  

Fiscal decentralization,economic agglomeration and environmental pollution:An empirical study based on provincial panel data

作　　者：万丽娟[1] 刘敏[2] 尹希果[1] WAN Lijuan;LIU Min;YIN Xiguo(School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,P.R.China;School of Business,Chongqing College of Humanities Science and Technology,Chongqing 401520,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆人文科技学院工商学院,重庆401520

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期43-53,共11页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“金融依赖型产业的脆弱性研究”(13BJL079);教育部人文社学基金项目“长江经济带农业绿色化生产的经济效应评价及驱动路径研究”(17YJC790169);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(NO.2020CDSKXYJG007)。

摘　　要：如何实现经济发展与环境质量之间的协调发展已成为热点议题,文章基于我国1997—2016年数据从财政分权、经济集聚的视角出发实证检验了其对我国环境污染的影响机理。结果表明:财政分权、经济集聚对环境污染分别产生负向和正向作用,经济集聚可以促进财政分权减少环境污染;进一步针对地区进行分析,发现经济基础、资源禀赋等差异会导致财政分权、经济集聚对环境污染的影响机制存在较大差异,财政分权导致东北和东部地区污染加剧、中部和西部地区污染减轻,经济集聚明显有利于东部和西部地区、不利于东北和中部地区的财政分权减少环境污染。应因地制宜推动财政分权改革和地方政府考核机制创新,以提高环境质量。How to realize the coordinated development between economic development and environmental quality has become a hot issue.Based on the data from 1997 to 2016 in China,this paper empirically studies the influence mechanism of fiscal decentralization and economic agglomeration on the environmental pollution.The empirical results show that fiscal decentralization and economic agglomeration have negative and positive effects on environmental pollution.Economic agglomeration can promote the reducing effect of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution.Further analysis is made on the region level,and it is found that the differences in economic base and resource endowment will lead to different mechanism of effect of fiscal decentralization and economic agglomeration on environmental pollution.Fiscal decentralization leads to aggravation of pollution in the northeast and eastern regions,and the reduction of pollution in the central and western regions.The economic agglomeration is obviously beneficial to the financial decentralization’s reducing pollution in eastern and western regions.The reform of fiscal decentralization and the assessment mechanism of local governments should be promoted according to local conditions so as to improve the quality of the environment.

关 键 词：财政分权 经济集聚 环境污染 经济基础 资源禀赋 影响机理 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学] F124