走向新工业革命的智能制造  

Towards smart manufacturing for new industrial revolution

作　　者：姚锡凡[1] 景轩 张剑铭[1] 刘敏[1] 周佳军 YAO Xifan;JING Xuan;ZHANG Jianming;LIU Min;ZHOU Jiajun(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州510640 [2]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2020年第9期2299-2320,共22页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51675186,51905198);国家自然科学基金委员会与英国爱丁堡皇家学会合作交流资助项目(51911530245);广东省科技计划资助项目(2018A030321002)。

摘　　要：为了更好地认识新工业革命和智能制造之间的关系,把握智能制造未来发展趋势,综合评述了现有不同形式的新工业革命及其特征,分析了工业革命和市场需求对制造模式演化的影响,论述了大规模生产、大规模定制和个性化生产3种基本生产方式所组成的长尾制造存在的必要性;探讨了智能制造随人工智能由符号智能向计算智能的演进技术路线;以工业4.0/工业互联网为例分析了新工业革命与新一代智能制造的关系,并进一步阐述了新一代智能制造的未来发展趋势;重点分析了人工智能对长尾生产方式的影响;揭示了制造业从“计算机”走向“互联网”和“人工智能”发展的必然趋势。To better understand the relationship between the new industrial revolution and Smart Manufacturing(SM)as well as to grasp SM development trend,a comprehensive review of existing different forms of the new industrial revolution and their characteristics was given,the impact of industrial revolutions and market demand on manufacturing paradigm evolution was analyzed,and the necessity of Long-Tail Manufacturing consisted of three basic production models that were mass production,mass customization and personalized production was addressed.Intelligent Manufacturing(IM)evolution was investigated along with Artificial Intelligence(AI)evolving from symbolic to computational.By taking Industry 4.0/Industrial Internet as an example,the relationship between the new industrial revolution and the next generation IM(i.e.SM)was analyzed,and further the development trend of SM was addressed.AI impact on the Long-Tail Manufacturing was analyzed emphatically and the study revealed the inevitable trend of manufacturing revolution from“Computer Plus”towards“Internet Plus”and“AI Plus”.

关 键 词：智能制造 新工业革命 工业4.0 工业互联网 长尾生产 社会信息物理系统 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TH16[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]