中国矿业能源生态效率差异及动态演进  

Differences and Dynamic Evolution of Energy Eco‑efficiency in China’s Mining Industry

作　　者：王向前[1] 夏咏秋 李慧宗 吴鑫雨 Wang Xiangqian;Xia Yongqiu;Li Huizong;Wu Xinyu(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,Anhui,China;School of Computer and Information Technology,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]南阳师范学院计算机与信息技术学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《技术经济》2020年第9期110-118,共9页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于采选充一体化的煤矿生产物流系统优化理论及建模研究”(51874003);国家自然科学基金“基于领域本体的煤矿安全数据融合方法及应用”(51474007);安徽省自然科学基金面上项目“基于多源信息融合的社会化标签主题识别方法研究”(1808085MG221)。

摘　　要：基于中国矿业2007-2016年的面板数据,使用SBM窗口分析法测算我国采矿业的静态能源生态效率,通过Malmquist-Luenberger指数分析我国采矿业能源生态效率的动态演进特征,研究发现:①采矿业整体能源生态效率水平偏低,离最优生产前沿还有47.3%的改进空间,6个分行业差异显著,矿业投入的冗余率较高;②矿业整体能源生态效率年均增长8%,技术效率和技术进步分别增长-2%和11%,6个分行业的能源生态效率都在上升,但程度不同,在驱动效率提升方面也各有差异。Based on panel data of China’s mining industry from 2007 to 2016,SBM window analysis is used to calculate the static energy eco-efficiency of China’s mining industry,and the dynamic evolution characteristics of energy eco-efficiency of China’s mining industry are analyzed by Malmquist-Luenberger index.The results show as follows.The overall energy eco-efficiency level of the mining industry is low,and there is still 47.3%room for improvement from the optimal production front.The energy eco-efficiency values of 6 subsectors are significantly different.The redundancy rate of mining investment is high.The overall energy eco-efficiency of the mining industry has an annual growth rate of 8%,and the technological efficiency and technological progress have increased by-2%and 11%respectively.Energy eco-efficiency is rising in all six subsectors with different degrees,and the six subsectors also differ in driving efficiency improvement.

关 键 词：采矿业 能源生态效率 SBM窗口分析 Malmquist-Luenberger指数 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]