新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医学生负性情绪状况调查研究  

Study on negative emotions in medical students during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：丁媛[1,3] 阮瑜[2,3] 涂金伟[1] 何振丹 DING Yuan;RUAN Yu;TU Jinwei;HE Zhendan(Department of Health Management,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China;Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China;Faculty of Internal Medicine,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院体检部,重庆400014 [2]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院风湿免疫科,重庆400014 [3]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院内科教研室,重庆400014

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2020年第19期3013-3014,3017,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医学生负性情绪状况。方法采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21量表)对重庆医科大学临床医学儿科专业180名学生进行负性情绪调查,分析性别、是否独生子女及疫情期间是否长期居家3个方面对负性情绪及其各维度的影响。结果男生与女生、独生子女与非独生子女医学生负性情绪及其各维度得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),长期居家医学生焦虑维度得分明显低于未长期居家医学生(P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间长期居家有助于缓解医学生焦虑情绪。Objective To investigate negative emotional state in medical students during Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-2019)epidemic.Methods Depression-Anxiety-Stress scale(DASS-21)was used to investigate the negative emotional state in 180 senior students of Pediatric Medicine Department of Chongqing Medical University.Infects of gender,whether only-child and whether stay at home during epidemic on the negative emotion were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of negative emotions between students of different genders and of only-child or not,while the anxiety score of home-stay students was significantly lower than students that were not home-stay during the epidemic(P<0.05).Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic,home-stay measure might be helpful to alleviate the anxiety in medical students.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医学生 负性情绪 焦虑 压力 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R511[医药卫生—医学心理学]