加强新发传染病哨点监测工作构筑重大疫情第一道防线  

Strengthen sentinel surveillance of emerging infectious diseases and establish the first line of defense for major epidemics

作　　者：李丹丹 曹世义[1] 聂绍发[1] 卢祖洵[1] LI Dandan;CAO Shiyi;NIE Shaofa;LU Zuxun(School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2020年第9期993-996,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA085)。

摘　　要：哨点监测是传染病早期发现的有效手段和技术,加强新发传染病哨点监测工作,构筑重大疫情第一道防线,对于及时发现病人、缩短传播窗口期和提高新发传染病防控效果至关重要.本文拟分析新发传染病哨点监测的作用和意义,总结新型冠状病毒疫情中哨点监测工作存在的不足,提出加强新发传染病哨点监测的具体措施与建议,以期为更强有力地开展疫情防控工作提供参考,也为建立新发传染病哨点监测长效机制提供依据.Sentinel surveillance is an effective method and technology for early detection of infectious diseases.It can strengthen the monitoring of emerging infectious diseases and establish the first line of defense for major epidemics,which is important for early detection of patients,shortening the transmission window period,and improving the effectiveness of prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases.This paper intends to analyze the role and significance of sentinel surveillance of emerging infectious diseases,summarize the shortcomings of sentinel surveillance work in the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019,and propose concrete measures and suggestions to strengthen sentinel surveillance of emerging infectious disease,in order to provide reference for prevention and control work,and to provide basis for the establishment of a long-term mechanism for sentinel surveillance of emerging infectious diseases.

关 键 词：哨点监测 新发传染病 关口前移 政策建议 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]