国际关系中国际司法机构的演进与扩散  

Development and Proliferation of International Judicial Bodies in International Relations

作　　者：周圆 ZHOU Yuan(North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学外国语学院,河北保定071003

出　　处：《学理论》2020年第10期38-41,共4页Theory Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“美国气候外交政策研究”的成果(2018MS138)。

摘　　要：从1899年和1907两次海牙会议至今,国际司法机构不断发展,经历了从无到有,从有到多的过程。二战结束,国际法院(ICJ)成立,继而欧洲创建欧洲法院和欧洲人权法院,开启了国际司法机构扩散的过程。这一现象首先反映出国际司法机构自身的进步以及各国对国际法的日渐重视;其次,说明国际司法机构已成为全球治理中重要的国际规则与规范提供者;再次,展现出国际法体系的碎片化,导致国家能有偏向性和策略性地选择司法机构。国家在对外交往中应重视这一趋势,擅于有策略性地选择国际司法机构以维护自身正当利益。Since the two Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907,international judicial bodies have been developing ceaselessly,starting from nothing and becoming flourishing.After the end of World War II,International Court of Justice was established,and later,European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights were founded in Europe,which began the process of proliferation of international judicial bodies.Firstly,it shows the advancement of international judicial bodies and the increasing emphasis on international law.Then,it indicates that international judicial bodies have become important actors in global governance.Finally,it also presents the fragmentation of the international law that makes nations possible to choose the courts tactfully according to their interests.Therefore,nations should pay more attention to international law,and be wise to use the international courts to defend themselves.

关 键 词：国际司法机构 国际法 扩散 碎片化 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]