黄瓜新品种“东方美”的选育  

Breeding of a New Cucumber F Hybrid ‘Oriental Beauty’

作　　者：周海霞[1] 吴小波[1] 郭竞[1] 李芳霞[1] 李永辉[1] 张舜[1] ZHOU Haixia;WU Xiaobo;GUO Jing;LI Fangxia;LI Yonghui;ZHANG Shun(Zhengzhou Vegetable Research Institute,Zhengzhou,Henan 450015)

机构地区：[1]郑州市蔬菜研究所,郑州河南450015

出　　处：《北方园艺》2020年第18期177-180,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家现代农业技术体系大宗蔬菜郑州综合试验站资助项目(CARS-23-G-17);郑州市重大科技创新专项资助项目(2019CXZX0087)。

摘　　要："东方美"黄瓜是郑州市蔬菜研究所以C-101为母本、Y-12为父本育成杂交一代黄瓜新品种。该品种植株长势强,叶片深绿,全生育期120 d,瓜条棒状,顺直,皮色呈亮深绿色,刺毛白刺,较密,瓜条长度35~40 cm,单瓜质量约220~260 g,口感脆甜,春大棚667 m^2平均产量6 000 kg,高抗霜霉病、细菌性角斑病和白粉病,综合性状表现优于对照("津优35号"),商品性好。适宜我国北方地区及河南省春大棚及露地种植。‘Oriental Beauty’ cucumber is a new hybrid cucumber variety bred by Zhengzhou Vegetable Research Institute with C-101 as female parent and Y-12 as male parent.The varieties of plants growing strong,to carry out the degree of small,dark green leaves,whole growth period of 120 days,melon rod,straight,bright green,though white spines,relatively dense,melon article 35-40 cm in length,single fruit weight about 220-260 g,crisp taste sweet,the average yield of 667 m^2 in spring greenhouse is 6 000 kg,resistant mildew,the angle of resistance to bacterial spot,blight and powdery mildew,good comprehensive characters.Suitable for North China and Henan Province spring greenhouses and open planting.

关 键 词：黄瓜 “东方美” 一代杂种 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]