医药卫生领域多准则决策分析的方法学  

Methodological investigation into multi-criteria decision analysis of healthcare

作　　者：鲍海妮 余小兰 耿劲松[1] 何江江[2] BAO Haini;YU Xiaolan;GENG Jinsong;HE Jiangjiang(Department of Medical Informatics,Medical School of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,Jiangsu,China;Shanghai Health Development Research Center(Shanghai Medical Information Center),Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学医学院医学信息学系,南通226001 [2]上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心(上海市医学科学技术情报研究所),上海200031

出　　处：《中国卫生资源》2020年第4期337-341,372,共6页Chinese Health Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71603138);上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项计划(201940319);南通市基层卫生健康研究课题(2020JCC003)。

摘　　要：探讨医药卫生领域多准则决策分析(multi-criteria decision analysis,MCDA)的方法学。通过文献检索和筛选,共纳入7篇关于MCDA的指南或手册。在开展MCDA时,应提出有价值的决策问题,说明准则和权重选取的理论依据,清晰地解释准则含义及其评分方法,基于准则对卫生技术进行结构化的评估,根据评估结果和权重衡量技术的综合价值,并且围绕方法学要点处理其不确定性。This paper aims to investigate the methodology of multi-criteria decision analysis(MCDA)in the field of healthcare.After literature search and screening,a total of seven guidelines or manuals on MCDA were incorporated.It is recommended to propose valuable decision-making problems,clearly interpret the implications of relevant criteria and the scoring methods thereof,conduct a structured assessment of the health technology according to the technology based on scores of the assessment and weights of the criteria.The uncertainty of MCDA should be addressed by focusing on key methodological issues.

关 键 词：多准则决策分析 医药卫生 方法学 步骤 文献分析 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]