小儿腹泻致病因素分析和临床治疗作用探讨  

Analysis of Pathogenic Factors of Infantile Diarrhea and Exploration of Clinical Treatment Effect

作　　者：岳明君 YUE Ming-jun(Department of Pediatrics,Guanxian People's Hospital,Liaocheng,Shandong Province,252500 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省冠县人民医院儿科,山东聊城252500

出　　处：《中外医疗》2020年第24期47-49,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析小儿腹泻致病因素和探讨临床治疗作用。方法便利抽取2018年9月—2019年9月在该院接受治疗的腹泻患儿78例为研究对象,回顾分析所有患儿的资料,分析引起小儿腹泻的原因,并提出有针对性的解决方法。结果 78例患儿中,有46例感染性腹泻、32例非感染性腹泻,感染性腹泻中由于患儿受病毒影响出现腹泻的为17例,由于患儿感染真菌出现腹泻的为2例,与真菌相反由细菌感染所致的为20例,与患儿用药不当去抗生素用药不当引起的为7例,非感染性腹泻患儿中,其中主要包括9例食饵性腹泻、出现不良症状的腹泻患儿为8例,因患儿肠胃蠕动或快导致腹泻的为4例,由于患儿不良生活1 d引起腹泻的为11例。根据不同致病因素采取有针对性的治疗措施后患儿均恢复,治疗总有效率为94.93%;治疗前患儿大便次数(6.28±1.85)次多于治疗后(3.52±1.21)次,差异有统计学意义(t=10.254,P<0.05)。结论引起小儿腹泻的原因有多种,按照这些因素的特征可将其分为感染及非感染因素,针对不同的因素要采取有针对性的治疗方法。从根本上缓解患儿的腹泻症状,减少患儿的大便次数。Objective To analyze the pathogenic factors of diarrhea in children and explore the clinical treatment effect.Methods A total of 78 children with diarrhea who were treated in the hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were convenient selected as the research objects.The data of all children were reviewed and analyzed,the causes of diarrhea in children were analyzed,and targeted solutions were proposed.Results Among the 78 children,46 cases were infectious diarrhea and 32 cases were non-infectious diarrhea.Among infectious diarrhea cases,17 cases had diarrhea due to the infection of the children,and 2 cases had diarrhea due to fungus infection.Contrary to fungus,20 cases were caused by bacterial infection,and 7 cases were caused by improper medication and antibiotics.Among children with non-infectious diarrhea,mainly included 9 cases of food-induced diarrhea and diarrhea with adverse symptoms.There were 8 cases of children,4 cases of diarrhea caused by gastrointestinal motility or fast,and 11 cases of diarrhea caused by children’s poor life.According to different pathogenic factors,the children recovered after targeted treatment measures,and the total effective rate of treatment was 94.93%;the number of stools before treatment(6.28±1.85)times was more than that after treatment(3.52±1.21)times,the difference was statistically significant(t=10.254,P<0.05).Conclusion There are many causes of diarrhea in children.According to the characteristics of these factors,they can be divided into infectious and noninfectious factors,and targeted treatment methods should be adopted for different factors.Fundamentally alleviate the symptoms of diarrhea in children and reduce the frequency of stools in children.

关 键 词：小儿腹泻致病因素 治疗方法 效果 儿科作用 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]