论应急语言服务规划  

On Language Planning for Public Emergency

作　　者：滕延江 Teng Yanjiang

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学外国语学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2020年第6期88-96,共9页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

摘　　要：随着我国改革开放深入发展和“一带一路”建设的实施,中国正加速融入世界,境内外籍人士、外籍居民聚居区逐渐增多,境外中国公民活动范围逐步扩大。在此背景下,一旦发生灾难等突发公共事件,克服语言障碍,保持信息沟通至关重要,相关的应急语言服务应成为应急管理体系不可或缺的重要一环。2020年突发的新冠肺炎疫情,应急语言服务发挥了无可替代的作用,但也暴露出一些问题与不足,为我们提供了审视国家应急语言服务建设成果的契机。文章结合新冠肺炎疫情防控,讨论了应急语言服务规划的现实迫切性,主张做好机制体制规划、语种(方言)规划、人才规划、技术规划、行业规划以及公众(社区)教育规划,在灾前预防、灾中响应、灾后恢复不同阶段,发挥我国应急管理体系的特色和优势,全面提升我国应急语言服务能力,积极推进我国应急管理建设现代化。With the further development of China’s policy of reform and opening up,and the implementation of the strategy of going out in the new era,China is accelerating its integration into the world.As a result,China has seen increasing growth of the foreign resident community in recent years;in addition to that,the scope of activities of Chinese citizens abroad has also witnessed rapid expanding.In this context,in the event of a public emergency,overcoming language barriers and maintaining eff ective communication are essential.Therefore,emergency language services are put on the agenda and become an indispensable part of the emergency management system.In the eff orts of dealing with the COVID-19 in 2020,while the emergency language service played a unique and irreplaceable role,it also encountered some problems that led to defi ciencies,providing us with an opportunity to review the achievements of the emergency language service endeavours at the national level.This article fi rst discusses the connotation and necessity of emergency language service planning,and then advocates a systemic mechanism planning including language(dialect)planning,talent planning,technical planning,profession planning,and public(community)education planning.This advocation aims to do a better job in pre-disaster prevention,intra-disaster response,and post-disaster recovery.The paper intends to show the importance of fully utilizing the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system,thus to comprehensively improve China’s emergency language service capabilities and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management.

关 键 词：应急语言服务 应急语言规划 应急语言能力 语言服务 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]