康定市吉居藏语所属问题  

Classification of the Language of Tibetans in Jiju Township,Kangding Municipality

作　　者：李春梅 铃木博之 Li Chunmei;Hiroyuki Suzuki(School of Tibetology,Sichuan Minzu College,Kangding,626001,Sichuan,China;Institute of Modern Linguistics,Fudan Univessity,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院藏学学院,四川康定626001 [2]复旦大学现代语言学研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第5期102-109,154-156,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金基盘研究(A)“藏缅族组联系语言国际调查研究”(主持∶长野泰彦,No.16H02722);日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金若手研究(A)“东部藏区未描写语言的调查和地理语言学研究”(No.17H04774);日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金基盘研究(B)“利用高精细度广域地图中国及其周边多语言地域的地理语言学研究”(主持∶远藤光晓,No.18H00670)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文针对分布在四川甘孜州康定市吉居乡的藏族语言进行分析。吉居话的语言所属在以往研究里没有共识,有属于扎巴语的意见和属于康巴藏语的意见。通过与藏文的对比,可见该语言为一个属于康巴藏语崩波岗方言群的土话,并非木雅语或扎巴语。基于与吉居话周边土话的比较,我们提出吉居话属于崩波岗方言群雅砻江组的假设性结论。本文的分析方法亦能作为识别康巴藏语中方言所属的参考。This article discusses a linguistic classification of the Tibetans’ language spoken in Jiju(sKyid-yul) Township,Kangding Municipality,Ganzi Prefecture,Sichuan Province.Previous works have proposed different claims regarding the classification of the language of Jiju;some state that it is a dialect of the Zhaba language,and some maintain that it is a dialect of Khams Tibetan.By analysing the systematic sound correspondences with Literary Tibetan,the article demonstrates that the Tibetan’ language of Jiju is a dialect of Khams Tibetan belonging to the sPomborgang dialect group,neither Zhaba nor Minyag.It also provides a hypothesis that the sKyidyul dialect belongs to the Nyagchu subgroup of the sPomborgang group through a comparison of data of the sKyidyul dialect with its surrounding dialects.The method of analysis provided in this article can be a model of discussion to recognize a dialect classification within Khams Tibetan.I.Introduction Kanding Municipality in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan,is a multi-linguistic region,located at the central area of the Ethnic Corridor.The majority of inhabitants in the Municipality are Tibetan,and they speak various kinds of languages such as Khams Tibetan,Amdo Tibetan,Darmdo Minyag,n Gochang,and Lhagang Choyu.This article discusses a Tibetan language spoken in Jiju Township,located at the south-western corner of Kangding Municipality.It connects with Jiulong County to the south,and with Yajiang County to the west.According to ganzi zangzu zizhizhou minzuzhi( 1994: 127),Tibetans speak the Zhaba language,but Suzuki( 2018) considers that it is a kind of Khams Tibetan;additionally,some locals believe that it is the Minyag language.There has not been any consensus regarding the linguistic affiliation of the Tibetans’ language in Jiju,but research on the descriptive linguistics in Jiju has not been conducted so far.Therefore,this article discusses the issue by examining two aspects: a systematic description of sound phenomena in a single vernacular and a contras

关 键 词：藏语支语言 康巴藏语 方言分类 崩波岗方言群 藏文对应 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]