南酸枣主要害虫种类的调查与防治(Ⅱ):蛀干与枝梢害虫  

Investigation on the Pest Species of Lapsi Choerospondias axillaris (Ⅱ): Wood-boring Pests and Shoot Pests

作　　者：李冬[1,2] 吴南生[1,2] 郭春兰[1,2] 丁菲[2,3] 孙荣喜 汪加魏 刘兴平[1,2] LI Dong;WU Nan-sheng;GUO Chun-lan;DING Fei;SUN Rong-xi;WANG Jia-wei;LIU Xing-ping(School of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Institute of Choerospondias axillaris,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Vocational and Teachers Education,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学南酸枣研究所,江西南昌330045 [3]江西农业大学职业技术师范学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2020年第3期239-243,共5页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：江西省科技厅项目(20165BCB19006);江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBF60011);江西省林业科技创新专项经费项目(201608)。

摘　　要：【目的】摸清当前以南酸枣为寄主的主要蛀干害虫和枝梢害虫。【方法】2016—2018年,每月1次,在江西农业大学南酸枣种质资源圃及江西省南酸枣主要种植区域开展南酸枣病虫害系统调查。此次调查主要采取访问、踏查、实地树干解剖调查相结合。【结果】当前南酸枣的蛀干害虫主要有天牛类,白蚁类和一种外来入侵种——芒果双棘长蠹;枝梢害虫主要有蚜虫和广翅蜡蝉。同时对这些害虫种类的危害症状和发生规律以及防治措施进行了总结。【意义】调查结果为南酸枣的病虫害防治提供理论依据和参考。[Purposes] The Lapsi tree Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt. et Hill is one of the native tree species in the south of China, which is widely cultivated in many regions because of its high economic values. However, the pest species of this tree received little attention, which will affect the development of Lapsi industry. [Methods] This paper systematically investigated and reported its key wood-boring pests and shoot pests. [Findings] The results showed that the key wood-boring pests of this tree were some longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), Termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) and an exotic invasive species Sinoxylon mangiferae Chujo (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). The key shoot pests of this tree were aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) and broad-winged wax cicadas (Homoptera: Ricaniidae). Meanwhile, the hazard symptoms, occurrence and prevention of these pests were summarized in this study. [Significances] These results provided references for its pest management of during the cultivation.

关 键 词：蛀干害虫 枝梢害虫 南酸枣 

分 类 号：S436.65[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]