国外典型有人机/无人机协同作战项目发展分析  

Development Analysis of Typical Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Collaborative Operations Projects Abroad

作　　者：李磊[1] LI Lei(Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]北京海鹰科技情报研究所,北京100074

出　　处：《无人系统技术》2020年第4期83-90,共8页Unmanned Systems Technology

摘　　要：2020年5月波音澳大利亚公司推出首架空中力量编组系统(ATS)无人机,将与有人战斗机编组协同作战,距离自主僚机的实现更进一步。首先,阐述有人机/无人机协同作战基本概念,总结归纳有人机/无人机协同作战能实现的潜在作战任务;其次,系统梳理国外有人机/无人机协同作战的研究情况,重点对美国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯典型忠诚僚机发展及相关技术支撑项目如空战演进、空中博格等开展系统分析研究;最后,分析国外有人机/无人机协同作战发展得出三点认识:各国正推进无人机作为僚机的实战化应用、有人机/无人机协同作战正被探索用于空对空作战、有人机/无人机协同作战技术聚焦于自主性低成本和可扩展性。相关研究为我国未来有人机/无人机协同作战相关发展提供参考。On May 2020 Boeing Australia launched the first Airpower Teaming System(ATS)that will coordinated operations with manned vehicle.It is a step closer to the realization of autonomous wingmen.Firstly,the basic concept of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operations was described,and the potential operational missions that can be realized by manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operations were summarized.Secondly,the development of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle collaborative operations in foreign countries were systematically carried out systematic analysis and research,focusing on the typical loyal wingman in USA,Australia and Canada,and related technical support projects such as the Air Combat Evolution project,the skyborg project,etc.Finally,three understandings were obtained.First,the practical application of UAV as a wingman were promoting;second,manned-unmanned collaborative operations was being explored for air-to-air combat;third,manned-unmanned collaborative operations technology focused on autonomy,low-cost and scalability.Relevant research provided reference for the development of mannedunmanned collaborative operations in China in the future.

关 键 词：忠诚僚机 有人机/无人机协同作战 XQ-58A女武神 空中力量编组系统 S-70猎人 空战演进 空中博格 

分 类 号：U674.[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]