“学欧平淡,不可不学他渊源”--论吕祖谦《古文关键》对欧文的选评及其文道观  

A Study on Lv Zuqian’s Selection and Comments on Ouyang Xiu’s Proses in Key to Ancient Proses

作　　者：叶文举[1] Ye Wenju

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2020年第3期70-80,共11页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目,项目号:AHSKZ2017D16。

摘　　要：欧文是吕祖谦《古文关键》最为重要的选录与评点对象之一,吕祖谦对欧文“平淡”“有渊源”“议论文字最为反覆”“祖述韩子”等特性的认知,既有对前人欧文批评观念的承袭,又有一定程度的创新,尤其彰显了吕祖谦对文章立意和行文技巧的重视。他弥补了传统宏观式、感悟性文章批评的不足,在欧文批评史上迈进了一步。同时,吕祖谦也表现了自己的文学理念,如对古文的重视、对平淡文风的推崇、对文章行文技巧的关注。吕祖谦的文道观包含更多的是文道并重的元素,其文学思想同样呈现了“兼总”的特点。Ouyang Xiu’s proses composed the most important portion in Lv Zuqian’s Key to Ancient Proses as the selected samples for commentary.Lv’s comments on Ouyang’s proses,such as“plain and flat”,“with profound connotation”,“repetitive in discussion”and“following Han Yu”,etc.,express some original viewpoints while share some view with predecessor studies.Ly’s comments on the techniques of Ouyang’s prose specially demonstrated Lv’s emphasizing on prose writing technique,which is a supplement to hollowness of the previous macro,perceptual comments,pushing a step forward in the history of the study and criticism on Ouyang’s prose.Ly’s selection of Ouyang’s proses also shows his literature ideas,such as favoring the antique,plain style,paying attention to skills.In general,Lv’s view on literature emphasizes both the literary and ideological elements,and demonstrates a feature of synthesizes.

关 键 词：吕祖谦 《古文关键》 欧文 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]