新疆灌区节水建设面对的主要问题及对策建议  

Main problems and countermeasures of water-saving construction in Xinjiang irrigation district

作　　者：张龙[1] ZHANG Long(Xinjiang Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《水资源开发与管理》2020年第8期46-49,共4页Water Resources Development and Management

摘　　要：本文结合新疆灌区节水建设中存在的农业用水比重偏大、灌区布局欠合理、水利基础设施薄弱、土壤次生盐渍化严重、节水灌溉效益不明显、管理能力不足和农业水价偏低等问题,从保障新疆粮食安全、水生态文明建设、水利发展总基调3个方面分析了灌区节水建设面临的严峻形势,提出了科学制定规划、完善灌区水利基础设施、加快田间高效节水工程建设、推进灌区计量及信息化基础设施升级改造、全力推进农业水价综合改革和深化水利工程产权制度改革等方面的对策建议。以期为其他地区的灌区节水建设提供参考。Based on the problems of large proportion of agricultural water,irrational distribution of irrigation districts,weak water conservancy infrastructure,serious soil secondary salinization,unobvious water-saving irrigation efficiency,insufficient management capacity and low agricultural water price in the water-saving construction in Xinjiang irrigation districts,this paper analyzes the grim situation faced by the water-saving construction in the irrigation districts from three aspects of ensuring food security in Xinjiang,water ecological civilization construction and the general tone of water conservancy development.Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,such as scientific planning,improvement of irrigation district water conservancy infrastructure,speeding up the construction of high-efficiency water-saving projects in the field,promoting the upgrading of irrigation district metering and information infrastructure,fully promoting the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price and deepening the reform of property right system of water conservancy projects.Therefor,the analysis result provide reference for water-saving construction in irrigation districts in other regions.

关 键 词：新疆 灌区节水 问题 对策建议 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]