“一带一路”倡议下的国际区域经济合作机制建设——以中国-乌兹别克斯坦合作为例  

International Regional Economic Cooperation Mechanism under“the Belt and Road Initiative”——Take China-Uzbekistan Cooperation as An Example

作　　者：胡必亮[1] 冯芃栋 HU Bi-liang;FENG Peng-dong(The Belt and Road School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;Emerging Markets Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学一带一路学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学新兴市场研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期128-146,共19页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’投资安全保障体系研究”(项目批准号19ZDA100);国家社科基金“一带一路”建设研究专项“充分利用高质量共建‘一带一路’有效应对中美贸易战研究”(项目批准号19VDL012)。

摘　　要：受新冠肺炎疫情影响,全球产业链供应链在今后相当长一段时期将表现出一定程度的收缩特性,因此国际区域经济合作将更显重要。“一带一路”国际合作平台对于促进国际区域经济合作及其机制建设提供了丰富内容,也将发挥积极作用。在“一带一路”倡议下,中乌两国经济合作机制建设具有良好条件,但也面临各种问题,包括两国经济体制的差异、乌兹别克斯坦如何制定新时期的发展战略、乌兹别克斯坦基础设施落后等。应在“一带一路”国际经济合作框架下解决中乌两国经济合作机制建设面临的问题,也可通过增加对中国的出口和改善贸易结构来加强两国贸易合作机制建设,还应加强与欧亚经济联盟等多双边合作机制的对接。这个典型案例为如何加强“一带一路”框架下的国际经济合作机制建设提供了启示,包括要特别重视“一带一路”国际合作平台对于促进国际区域经济合作及其完善机制建设的积极作用、选好重点合作区域、抓好重点合作领域工作、防范合作风险等。Under the impact of the Covid-19,the global supply chain’s having been shrinking has rendered international regional economic cooperation more prominent.“the Belt and Road Initiative”,a platform promoting international cooperation and its mechanism construction,has drawn more attention.This paper talks the rich contents of the initiative,and its positive role by elaborating China-Uzbekistan economic cooperation under the framework.The paper also points out the main problems and challenges that Uzbekistan encounters in economic development.Opportunities,directions,and policy suggestions for the country’s future reform and development are puts forward.The paper,based on the study of this typical case,in conclusion,gives some enlightenment on how to strengthen the mechanism construction under the framework:great emphasis should be placed on the positive role of the initiative;key cooperative areas should be well selected;key areas of cooperation should be given more attention;measures should be taken in case of cooperation risks,etc.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 国际区域经济合作 中国-乌兹别克斯坦经济合作 合作机制建设 丝绸之路经济带 “六廊六路多国多港”合作框架 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易] F125.4[经济管理—世界经济]