养老保障对农户农地承包经营权退出意愿的影响——基于5省共580户农户的调查  

The Influence of Pension Security on Farmers’Willingness to Withdraw from Farmland Contract and Management Right——Based on the Survey of 580 Households in Five Provinces

作　　者：李放[1] 吴楚天 LI Fang;WU Chu-tian(College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期147-158,共12页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究”(17ZDA076);国家自然科学基金项目“子女抚育与城镇夫妻劳动配置研究福利挤压的视角”(71974099)。

摘　　要：农民退地进城是新型城镇化的主要途径和表征,但农户是否退地受多种因素的影响。基于580户农户的调查数据,运用Logit模型实证检验养老保障对农户农地承包经营权退出意愿的影响,结果显示参加城镇职工养老保险可以显著提升农户的退地意愿,而养老金水平对农户退地意愿的影响曲线表现为倒U型。为提高农户的退地意愿,应将在城镇稳定就业的农村居民纳入城镇职工养老保险制度实施范围,适当提高城乡居民养老金水平和退地补偿标准,还应提升农户非农化水平,完善农地承包经营权退出机制,切实保障农民权益。It has been the main approach and token of new urbanization for farmers to flow into cities and towns after their returning the farmland.Their withdraw,however,depends on many factors.To this end,this paper,based on the survey data of 580 households,with adopting the Logit model,empirically tests the impact of pension on such intention.The results show 1)farmers’participation in urban employees’endowment insurance significantly enhances their willingness;2)the influence curve of pension level shows an inverted U-shape.In view of this,suggestions are put forward as follows 1)rural residents stably employed in the urban areas should be covered by the old-age insurance system for urban workers;2)pension for urban and rural residents should be appropriately improved and the compensation for farmers should be raised;3)farmers’rights and interests should be guaranteed.

关 键 词：养老保险 养老金水平 农地承包经营权 农地退出意愿 农民权益 LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济] F323.2