CIAE核探测器技术的发展  

Development of Nuclear Detector Technology in CIAE

作　　者：何高魁[1] 刘洋 张向阳[1] 赵江滨 郝晓勇[1] 邵俊琪 汤秀章[1] 宛玉晴 杨昉东 阙子昂 HE Gaokui;LIU Yang;ZHANG Xiangyang;ZHAO Jiangbin;HAO Xiaoyong;SHAO Junqi;TANG Xiuzhang;WAN Yuqing;YANG Fangdong;QUE Ziang(Department of Nuclear Technology Application,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院核技术应用研究所,北京102413

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2020年第S01期303-308,共6页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：核探测器技术是我国核科学技术发展的核心支撑学科。中国原子能科学研究院(CIAE)先后为我国核科学技术的发展提供了各类型探测器67种以上,提供核电子仪器和装置多达七、八十种,计几千台件,为我国核科学发展做出了重要贡献。“十一五”以来,CIAE开展了硅平面工艺半导体探测器、化合物半导体探测器、高纯锗探测器、核四极共振探测器、高温裂变电离室探测器等研究,突破了多项关键技术,研发了多种先进核探测器/装置,为我国核技术应用、国家安全及国民经济的发展作出重要贡献。Nuclear detection technology is the core supporting discipline for the research and development of nuclear science and technology.China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE)has successively provided more than 67 kinds of detectors,and more than seventy kinds of nuclear electronics instruments and devices(more than several thousand sets in total)for the research and development of nuclear science and technology in China,which makes an important contribution to the development of nuclear science in China.With the supports of the state,CIAE has carried out research on planar technology silicon detectors,compound semiconductor detectors,high-purity germanium detector,nuclear quadrupole resonance detector and high-temperature fission ionization chamber detector etc.since the 11th five-year-plan.Breaking through a series of key technologies,CIAE has developed a variety of advanced nuclear detectors or devices used in the fields of nuclear technology application,national security and national economy,and made new contributions to the country.

关 键 词：核探测器 核电子学 地雷探测 核技术应用 

分 类 号：TL364.5[核科学技术—核技术及应用]