自动洗碗优于手工洗碗——一份全球性分析  

Global Research on Auto Dishwashing V.S.Manual Dishwashing

作　　者：Rainer Stamminger Petra Berkholz Rainer Stamminger;Petra Berkholz(University of Bonn,Bonn 53115,Germany;Reckitt Benckiser Global R&D GmbH,Heidelberg 69115,Germany)

机构地区：[1]波恩大学,德国波恩53115 [2]利洁时全球研发中心,德国海德堡69115

出　　处：《中国洗涤用品工业》2020年第9期159-164,共6页China Cleaning Industry

摘　　要：随着世界人口快速增长,水资源短缺问题越来越严重。除了农业和工业部门之外,私人住宅也在增加对水的需求。水资源的消耗量很大程度上取决于个人的生活习惯。现在已有各种研究,对手工洗碗在私人家庭的用水情况进行调查。研究表明,特定的餐具清洁习惯会导致资源消耗的显著增加,而清洁表现却没有任何相关的改善。此外还证明使用自动洗碗机而不是手动清洗是最有效的节约用水的措施。Water stress is getting more and more serious as the world population is growing rapidly.Besides the agricultural and industrial sector,private homes are also contributing to this increasing water demand.The intensity of resource consumption very much depends on individual consumer habits.Various studies have been conducted to further investigate the contribution of manual dishwashing to the water consumption in private households.They conclude that specific dishwashing habits result in a significant increase in resource consumption without any relevant improvement in cleaning performance.Also,they demonstrate that the usage of an automatic dishwasher instead of cleaning manually is the easiest step to save water.

关 键 词：餐具清洁 手工洗碗 自动洗碗机 节约水资源 对比性研究 

分 类 号：TQ649[化学工程—精细化工]