清代邸报的受众、“报案”及其舆论控制  

Audience,“Illegal Cases Related to Newspaper”and Public Opinion Control of Newspapers in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孔泽弘 种晓明[1] KONG Ze-hong;CHONG Xiao-ming(School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《广西职业技术学院学报》2020年第4期76-83,共8页Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：孔正毅主持的国家社科基金项目“我国古代媒介制度研究”(项目号:19BXW007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代是我国古代新闻业最为辉煌的时期,新闻传播的业态最为成熟。主要表现在:第一,新闻受众全面而广泛,包括政府官吏、士人群体和一般的市民阶层。第二,报纸的社会影响力越来越大,报业的商业化色彩日渐浓厚。报业经营者为了追求经济效益,扩大发行量,不惜违规操作,致使清代前期出现了多起“报案”。第三,清廷为了社会的安定和政权的稳固,也采取了多种措施,控制新闻舆论。The Qing dynasty was the most brilliant period for journalism in ancient China,and the news communication was the most mature at that time as well.It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:firstly,the news audience is comprehensive and extensive,including government officials,scholars and the general civil class;secondly,with the increasing social influence of newspapers,the commercial feature of newspapers is becoming increasingly obvious.Newspaper operators,in order to pursue economic benefits and expand circulation,did not hesitate to operate against the rules,leading to many "illegal cases related to newspaper" in the early Qing dynasty.At the same time,for the sake of social stability and political stability,the Qing government also took a variety of measures to control the news public opinion.

关 键 词：清代邸报 受众 “报案” 舆论控制 

分 类 号：G216[文化科学—新闻学]