颈外静脉逆行留置输液降低脑瘤患者放疗时面膜对皮肤损伤的研究  

Retrograde indwelling infusion of external jugular vein reduces facial mask in patients with brain tumors during radiotherapy research on skin damage

作　　者：刘晓云 温盛瑛 朱淑芳 黄小梅 LIU Xiao-yun;WEN Sheng-ying;ZHU Shu-fang;HUANG Xiao-mei(Tumor Hospital of Ganzhou,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣州市肿瘤医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2020年第8期796-798,共3页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：赣州市科技局立项课题(编号:GZ2016ZSF197)。

摘　　要：目的:研究颈外静脉逆行留置输液,降低脑瘤患者放疗时面膜对皮肤损伤情况。方法:选2016年9月至2019年8月在本院的脑转移瘤放疗患者110例,随机分为两组,研究组56例,对照组54例。研究组用颈外静脉逆心方向留置输液,对照组用颈外静脉向心方向留置输液,对比两组皮肤损伤发生情况。结果:研究组疼痛发生率、静脉炎发生率、皮肤损伤发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组与对照组RTOG分级比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颈外静脉逆心方向留置输液可以有效降低皮肤损伤发生率和皮肤的损伤程度。Objective:To study the retrograde indwelling infusion of external jugular vein to reduce the damage of mask to the skin of patients with brain tumors during radiotherapy.Methods:110 patients with brain metastasis radiotherapy in our hospital from September 2016 to August 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,56 in the study group and 54 in the control group.The study group used the external jugular vein reverse heart direction to retain the infusion,and the control group used the external jugular vein towards the heart to retain the infusion.The incidence of skin damage between the two groups was compared.Results:The incidence of pain,phlebitis,and skin damage in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the difference in RTOG classification between the study group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Intravenous infusion of external jugular vein reverse heart direction can effectively reduce the incidence of skin damage and the degree of skin damage.

关 键 词：颈外静脉 逆心方向留置输液 脑瘤 放疗 皮肤损伤 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]