恩格斯与马克思主义生产关系及其结构理论的创立  

Engels and Marxist Production Relations and Establishment of Structural Theory

作　　者：张作云 Zhang Zuo-yun(Institute of Contemporary Economics,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235000)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学当代经济研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《经济纵横》2020年第9期36-49,F0002,共15页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义生产关系结构理论及其当代价值研究”(编号:15BKS001)的成果。

摘　　要：由唯心主义到唯物主义、由革命民主主义到共产主义思想的转变,是恩格斯参与创立生产关系及其结构理论的基本前提;与马克思共同创立唯物主义历史观,为他们二人创立生产关系及其结构理论提供了实践基础、理论依据和方法论武器;通过对政治经济学的独立研究,为马克思以资本主义生产方式及与它相适应的生产关系和交换关系为对象的《资本论》巨著的写作提供了理论观点、典型事例、佐证资料和修改意见,并为编辑、整理、出版《资本论》二、三两卷付出巨大辛劳,为捍卫、阐发和传播《资本论》思想做出巨大努力,是恩格斯对生产关系及其结构理论的创立做出的巨大贡献。回顾恩格斯与马克思通力合作创立生产关系及其结构理论的艰辛历程,对于学习他的精神、继承他的遗志以及完成我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟业、实现中华民族的伟大复兴,具有十分重要的理论意义、实践意义和历史意义。The transition from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism is the basic premise for Engels to participate in the establishment of the theory of production relations and its structure.He co-founded the materialist view of history with Marx,which provided the two of them with a practical basis,theoretical basis and methodological weapon for the establishment of production relations and its structural theory.Through independent research on political economy,Engels provided theoretical viewpoints,typical examples,supporting materials,and revision opinions for Marx’s writing of the masterpiece Das Kapital,which was based on the capitalist mode of production and the production relations and exchange relations suitable for it.He also worked hard to edit,organize,and publish the second and third volumes of Das Kapital,and made great efforts to defend,elucidate and disseminate the ideas of Das Kapital.These are the great contributions that Engels made to the establishment of the theory of production relations and its structure.Looking back on the arduous course of Engels and Marx working together to establish the theory of production relations and its structure has very important theoretical,practical and historical significance for learning his spirit,inheriting his legacy,remembering and practicing his teachings,as well as completing the great cause of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization along the course he guided to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：恩格斯 生产关系及其结构理论 唯物主义史观 《资本论》 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]