基于兰彻斯特方程的有人/无人协同作战  

Manned/Unmanned Collaborative Combat Based on the Lanchester Equation

作　　者：毛炜豪 刘网定 卢洪涛 MAO Wei-hao;LIU Wang-ding;LU Hong-tao(Army Command College,Nanjing 210045, China)

机构地区：[1]陆军指挥学院,江苏南京210045

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2020年第5期13-18,共6页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：使用无人化作战集群可显著增强部队整体战斗力,是未来作战的重要发展方向。针对“无人化作战集群如何协同使用”问题,提出了“有人/无人协同作战”混合模型,推导了“有人/无人相对独立作战”与“有人/无人密切协同作战”数学模型的表达式,并进行了仿真实例分析。研究表明:在整体作战效能上,“有人/无人密切协同作战”>“有人/无人相对独立作战”>传统“有人作战”,且前者对后者均具有较大优势。在其他条件相同的情况下,前者即使兵力处于劣势,依然有可能击败对方。此外,兵力仍然是“有人/无人协同作战”最重要的影响因子。Using unmanned combat cluster can significantly enhance overall combat effectiveness,and represents the future trend of warfare.Aiming at the problem of“how to collaboratively use the unmanned combat cluster”,this paper proposes the mixed model of“manned/unmanned collaborative combat”,derives the mathematical expressions of“manned/unmanned relatively independent combat”and“manned/unmanned closely cooperative combat”,and makes analysis of the simulation examples.Research shows:in terms of overall combat effectiveness,“manned/unmanned closely cooperative combat”>“manned/unmanned relatively independent combat”>the traditional“manned-combat”,and the former model respectively has greater advantages over the latter one.Under the same conditions,the former can still defeat the opponent even if the strength is relatively less.In addition,the force is still the most important influence factor of“manned/unmanned collaborative combat”.

关 键 词：兰彻斯特方程 有人/无人协同作战 无人化作战集群 

分 类 号：E837[军事—战术学]