资本时代的城市化问题及其伦理出路  

Urbanization in the Era of Capital and Its Ethical Outlet

作　　者：周冏 ZHOU Jiong(College of humanities,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2020年第1期105-112,共8页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

摘　　要：城市化贯穿于几千年的城市发展史之中,工业革命后,城市化实质上变成了资本为了实现自我增殖而对现代城市进行改造的过程。随着过剩资本在全球范围内的扩张,城市化成为了一种全球性行为。这固然在客观上促进了社会财富的增加以及在不同地区的城市的繁荣发展,但也产生了一系列的问题,包括人的异化、城乡矛盾、全球金融危机等。因此,从伦理的角度为由现代城市化所引发的危机寻求解决方案,通过重申“苏格拉底问题”,将现代城市的发展观从追求资本的效率复归到探索人的生活价值上,一方面反思城市化背景下人的主体性如何确立,另一方面思考城市共同体如何构建公共价值体系,这或许不失为一种有益的尝试。Urbanization runs through the history of urban development for thousands of years.After the Industrial Revolution,urbanization essentially becomes a process in which capital realizes self-proliferation by developing modern cities.With the expansion of excess capital around the world,urbanization has become a global trend.Admittedly,it has promoted the increase of social wealth and the prosperity of cities in different regions,but on the other hand,it has also brought about a series of problems,including human alienation,urban and rural contradictions,global financial crisis and so on.Therefore,it may be a rewarding attempt to seek solutions for modern urbanization crisis from the perspective of urban ethics.By reiterating the“Socratic problem”,it helps to return the idealisation of modern city from the pursuit of the efficiency of capital to the exploration of people's life value.With this approach,it urges us to reflect on how to establish human subjectivity,and how to build the value system of urban community under the background of urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 资本 城市伦理 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]