中国研发生产率增长是否存在结构红利  

Is there Structural dividend in China s R&D Productivity Growth

作　　者：赵诗意 袁鹏[1] Zhao Shiyi;Yuan Peng(School of Business Administration,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学工商管理学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2020年第10期66-75,83,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“要素市场扭曲、技术进步偏向与中国全要素生产率变化”(18XJA790008)。

摘　　要：本文分析2002—2017年中国研发投入与产出的地区结构变化,并在测度研发全要素生产率指数的基础上,运用偏离份额法分析中国研发全要素生产率增长的结构效应。结果表明,由于各地区研发绩效存在较大差异,大部分地区研发投入份额变化和产出份额变化并不同步。中国整体研发全要素生产率增长主要得益于各地区的内部增长效应。研发资源的地区重配对整体研发生产率增长起负面作用,即存在结构负利效应。This paper analyzes changes in the regional structure of China's R&D investment and output from 2002 to 2017.Based on the measurement of R&D Total Factor Productivity(TFP)index this paper analyzes the structural effect of China's R&D TFP growth by using the deviation share method.The results show that the changes in R&D investment share and output share in most regions are not synchronized due to the large differences in R&D performance across regions.The growth rate of China's R&D TFP was mainly due to the internal growth effects of various regions.The regional reallocation of R&D resources has a negative effect on R&D productivity growth,that is,there is a negative structural effect.

关 键 词：研发生产率 数据包络分析-曼奎斯特指数 偏离份额法 结构红利 结构负利 

分 类 号：F424.7[经济管理—产业经济]