绵阳市某高校疫区学生血吸虫病防治知识及行为调查  

Investigation on schistosomiasis-related knowledge and behaviors among students from epidemic areas in an university of Mianyang City

作　　者：王保东[1] 史映红[1] 杨京楠[2] 张昭[1] 刘世安[1] WANG Baodong;SHI Yinghong;YANG Jingnan;ZHANG Zhao;LIU Shian(Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Sichuan 621000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川621000 [2]四川中医药高等专科学校

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2020年第9期843-845,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：四川省财政厅省卫生健康委2019年省级财政卫生健康专项资金(2019)20号。

摘　　要：目的调查绵阳市某高校血吸虫病疫区学生血吸虫病防治知识及行为,为绵阳市血吸虫病防治工作提供依据。方法从绵阳市某高校学生中选取来自绵阳市血吸虫病流行区的学生进行问卷调查,对防治知识知晓率以及认知行为正确性进行分析。结果共选取学生256人,平均年龄(19±1.27)岁,男性26人、女性230人,知道血吸虫病的为76.95%,钉螺为中间宿主的为46.09%,牛会传播血吸虫病的为76.95%,接触疫水可能患病的为53.52%,早期为发热、腹泻的为58.98%,晚期为热、腹水的为50.00%,病人或病牛粪便为主要传染源的为51.17%,听过讲座的为16.80%,认知行为中会去河里游泳的为22.66%,会去河里捕鱼抓虾的为22.66%,会劝阻同学玩水的为63.67%,会主动接受血吸虫病筛查的为62.50%,知道预防血吸虫病最有效的防治措施是不接触疫水的为36.33%。不同户籍间是否会去河里游泳(χ^2=8.634,P<0.01)、是否会捕鱼抓虾(χ^2=16.241,P<0.01)、其他同学游泳是否会劝阻(χ^2=6.773,P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义。结论绵阳市某高校学生血吸虫病认知行为知晓率偏低,需加强健康教育,同时需通过健康教育促进行为模式的改变。Objective To investigate the schistosomiasis-related knowledge and behaviors among students form epidemic area in an university of Mianyang City,and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Mianyang City.Methods The students from epidemic areas of Mianyang in an university were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey and analyze the awareness rate of schistosomiasis-related knowledge and the correctness of cognitive behaviors.Results A total of 256 students were selected,with an average age of(19±1.27)years.There were 26 males and 230 females.The awareness rates of schistosomiasis,snails as the intermediate host,cattle and infected water as the transmission routes were 76.95%,46.09%,76.95%and 53.52%,respectively.58.98%of the students knew that the early symptoms involved fever and diarrhea,50.00%knew that the fever and ascites occurred in the late stage,and 51.17%knew that the patients or sick cows dung were the main source of infection.16.80%had heard the lecture,22.66%would go swimming in the river,22.66%would go fishing or catch shrimp,63.67%would discourage companions from playing with water,62.50%would actively accept the screening of schistosomiasis,and 36.33%knew that the most effective measures to prevent schistosomiasis was away from infected water.Among different household registrations,whether to go swimming in the river(χ^2=8.634,P<0.01),whether to go fishing and catch shrimp(χ^2=16.241,P<0.01),whether to discourage companions from swimming(χ^2=6.773,P<0.01),the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion The awareness rate of schistosomiasis cognitive behaviors among students in an university in Mianyang City was relatively low.It is necessary to strengthen health education to promote changes in behavior patterns.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 高校学生 防治知识 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]