青海省66例学生艾滋病感染者和病例流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of 66 students with HIV/AIDS in Qinghai Province

作　　者：孙玉兰[1] 李忠玖[1] 董世存[1] 樊明[1] SUN Yulan;LI Zhongjiu;DONG Shicun;FAN Ming(Qinghai Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2020年第9期906-908,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：青海省2018年重大公共卫生服务艾滋病防治、慢性病防治、狂犬病监测项目(青卫疾控[2018]50号)。

摘　　要：目的分析青海省66例学生HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征,为学生人群艾滋病防控策略的制定提供依据。方法收集艾滋病综合防治信息系统中现住址为青海省、职业为学生的HIV/AIDS病例的信息数据,采用描述性流行病学方法对其流行病学特征进行分析。结果青海省66例学生HIV/AIDS病例中,男性57例、女性9例,平均年龄(19.24±4.79)岁,以20~24岁(51.52%)、汉族(54.55%)、大专及以上文化程度(57.58%)、省内户籍(87.88%)所占构成比最大,西宁市最多(69.70%)。艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)是学生病例发现的主要途径,占37.88%;同性性传播是主要的感染方式(63.15%);在确认后10天内完成CD4^+T淋巴细胞检测的占57.38%,首次CD4^+T淋巴细胞检测结果>500个/μl的占37.71%。结论男男同性性传播是青海省学生感染艾滋病的主要方式,已报告的学生病例存在感染时间长而发现晚的情况。应通过各项防治措施的落实,减少学生艾滋病病例的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 66 students with HIV/AIDS in Qinghai Province,and to provide scientific evidences for the formulation of AIDS prevention and control measures.Methods The data of students with HIV/AIDS in Qinghai Province were collected from HIV case reporting system.The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics.Results Totally 66 student with HIV/AIDS in Qinghai Province were included,with 57 males and 9 females.The average age of cases was(19.24±4.79).Most cases were 20~24 years old(51.52%),with Han Nationality(54.55%),college degree or above degree(57.58%)and household registration in Qinghai Province(87.88%).And most cases were found in Xining City(69.70%).The majority of cases(37.88%)were diagnosed by HIV voluntary counseling and testing(VCT).Homosexual transmission was the main way of infection(63.15%).57.38%of cases completed CD4^+T-lymphocytes detection within 10 days after validation,and 37.71%of them had initial CD4^+T-lymphocytes counts greater than 500 cells/μl.Conclusion MSM is the main way of AIDS infection.The reported cases have a long time of infection without being detected timely.We should implement various prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of AIDS among students.

关 键 词：艾滋病 学生 流行特征 自愿咨询检测 CD4^+T淋巴细胞 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]