城市黑臭水体污染现状、治理技术与对策  

THE POLLUTION SITUATION,TREATMENT TECHNIQUES AND COUNTERMEASURES OF URBAN BLACK AND ODORS WATER IN CHINA

作　　者：冯强 易境 刘书敏[3] 赵风斌 张杰[4] 柴晓利[4] FENG Qiang;YI Jing;LIU Shu-min;ZHAO Feng-bin;ZHANG Jie;CHAI Xiao-li(Changsha Planning&Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Changsha 410007,China;Hunan Sanyou Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410006,China;East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙市规划设计院有限责任公司,长沙410007 [2]湖南三友环保科技有限公司,长沙410006 [3]华东师范大学,上海200241 [4]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《环境工程》2020年第8期82-88,共7页Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：水体污染严重制约着我国生态环境的可持续发展,水体黑臭是水体污染的典型表现之一。通过对国内当前城市黑臭水体现状进行调查、分析,概括总结了城市黑臭水体的主要污染成因及致黑致臭机理,在对当前常用的城市黑臭水体评价方法、治理技术调查分析的基础上,重点剖析了城市黑臭水体治理技术的原理、优缺点及其适用性,最终从整治模式、公众参与及长效管理等角度提出下一步的工作建议,为城市水环境的治理及水体生态维护提供决策依据。Water pollution is a major restriction for the sustainable development of ecosystem in China,in which black and odorous water is a typical pollution.This article described the pollution situation of urban black and odorous water in China,and summarized the reasons and conditions of forming,as well as the mechanism of being black and smelly.Based on the current evaluation methodology and treatment techniques,we emphatically discussed the principles,pros.and cons.,and applicability of the odor governing technology.Finally,further work suggestions were put forward on the perspective of remediation modes,public participation and long-term management,which will provide the valuable references for urban water environment management and water ecological maintenance.

关 键 词：城市黑臭水体 污染物质 评价方式 治理技术 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]