城镇化背景下农村方言变异探究——以新疆木垒县一家祖孙三代为例  

On the Variation of Rural Dialect Under the Background of Urbanization:A Case Study of a Three-generation-family in Mulei County of Xinjiang

作　　者：葛爱华[1,2] GE Aihua(Chinese Department,Changji college,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院中语系,新疆昌吉831100 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2020年第9期81-89,109,共10页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：通过对新疆木垒县农村一家三代五口人语音、词汇、语法使用情况的调查发现:老年仍然以方言用法为主,中年呈现出由方言用法向普通话用法过渡的趋势,青年则以普通话用法为主。方言向普通话的靠拢是农村城镇化发展的产物,但方言与普通话的和谐共处当是和谐语言生态的应然要求。The differences in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar among the three generations of a rural family in Mulei County of Xinjiang are as follows:the elderly are still dominated by dialect usage,the middle-aged people show a trend of transition from dialect usage to mandarin usage,while the youth mainly use mandarin usage.The convergence of dialects to mandarin is an inevitable outcome of the development of rural urbanization,and the harmonious coexistence of dialect and mandarin is the inevitable requirement of harmonious language ecology.

关 键 词：城镇化 方言 变异 祖孙三代 语言生态 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]