帕提亚东征与丝路中段的曲折拓展  

Parthian Eastern Expedition and the Tortuous Development of the Middle Section of the Silk Road

作　　者：王三三 Wang Sansan

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2020年第4期11-26,167,共17页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“帕提亚与丝路文化交流研究”(项目编号:15CSS029);广东省高等教育教学改革项目“‘互联网+’时代下《丝绸之路学》课程资源建设与应用研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公元前2世纪大月氏西迁所引起的塞人迁徙浪潮,导致了帕提亚帝国严重的边患。米特里达提一世的东征,将帕提亚人的势力向东推进至木鹿乃至河中地带,帕提亚人控制下的撒马尔罕道由此畅通。未几,塞人再犯,帝国东部局势再次告急。随着米特里达提二世的东征,帕提亚人最终得以控制从木鹿东至阿姆河中部的地区。帕提亚人的东征不仅解决了帝国的边患,而且帝国统一秩序的确立更在客观上保障了丝绸之路中段有效贸易格局的形成,为张骞时代丝绸之路的最终连通奠定了基础。The migration wave of Saka caused by moving westwards of the Da-Yue-Zhi during the 2 nd century BC resulted in serious problems on the border of the Parthian Empire. The Eastern Expedition of Mitridati Ⅰ pushed the Parthians’ power eastward to the Mulu and even to the Transoxiana,and the Samarkand Road which was under the control of the Parthians then became unblocked. Soon after,the Saka invaded again,and the situation in the eastern part of the empire was in an emergency. Along with the Eastern Expedition of Mithridati Ⅱ,the Parthians were finally able to control the area from the Mulu east to the middle of the Amu Darya. The Parthians’ Eastern Expedition not only resolved the border problems but also established the unified order of the empire which objectively guaranteed the formation of an effective trade pattern in the middle section of the Silk Road. This laid the foundation for the final connection of the Silk Road in the Zhang Qian period.

关 键 词：帕提亚帝国米特里达提一世 米特里达提二世 丝绸之路 撒马尔罕道 大夏 大月氏西迁 

分 类 号：K36[历史地理—历史学]